Factsheet

Empowering grids from planning to practice

As renewables scale up and electrification accelerates, Europe’s electricity system is becoming more dynamic, decentralised and complex. Strengthening collaboration between transmission and distribution system operators is essential to ensure that the energy transition remains secure, efficient and cost-effective.

At the same time, enhanced coordination between transmission and distribution system operators can strengthen system planning, enable operational efficiency and unlock flexibility.

Learn more about how improved TSO–DSO coordination, data interoperability and the new Flexibility Needs Assessments (FNAs) can support system-wide optimisation in RGI’s Empowering Grids from Planning to Practice factsheet, based on insights from RGI’s Expert Workshop Series held in November 2025.

2025_Factsheet_Empowering grids

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Dr. Andrzej Ceglarz

Dr. Andrzej Ceglarz

Andrzej has been working at RGI since May 2017, having previously cooperated with RGI as researcher at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). Currently, he works as a Director for Energy Systems, being responsible for projects and activities under the RGI’s Technical Dimension addressing the questions how to plan, design and implement a carbon-free and optimised energy system. He holds a Master Degree in International Relations from the Wrocław University and completed his PhD at the School of Social Sciences and Technology at the Technical University of Munich.

Alexandros Fakas Kakouris

Alexandros Fakas Kakouris

Alexandros joined RGI in March 2021 to support its Advocacy team. He is a fully qualified lawyer in Greece and prior to RGI worked as legal counsel in law firms and corporate environments in Greece and Germany. He holds a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (AUTH) and he is currently pursuing a Master of Business Law (MBL) with a focus on European and International Energy Law at the Technical University of Berlin.

Dr. Andrzej Ceglarz

Dr. Andrzej Ceglarz

Andrzej has been working at RGI since May 2017, having previously cooperated with RGI as researcher at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). Currently, he works as a Director for Energy Systems, being responsible for projects and activities under the RGI’s Technical Dimension addressing the questions how to plan, design and implement a carbon-free and optimised energy system. He holds a Master Degree in International Relations from the Wrocław University and completed his PhD at the School of Social Sciences and Technology at the Technical University of Munich.