SENTINEL Sustainable Energy Transitions Laboratory

Energy system models are vital for guiding the transition to low-carbon systems, yet many lack transparency and stakeholder input. SENTINEL addressed these gaps by developing modelling tools that reflect the complexity of real-world energy transitions.

The project aligned closely with the needs of Energy System Planning by improving how models incorporate environmental and societal dimensions, such as grid infrastructure, renewable integration, and public acceptability. 

Project implementation

SENTINEL co-developed a modular suite of open-source modelling tools through close collaboration with stakeholders from civil society, industry, and policy.

RGI helped lead stakeholder engagement, including interviews, surveys, and workshops to better reflect end-user needs. The project produced EU-level, regional (Nordics) and national (Greece) case studies to test model interlinkages and assess energy pathways.

Results improved transparency, usability, and relevance of energy models, and contributed to better-informed policy on decarbonisation strategies.