Bats are already highly threatened in Europe and play a significant role in many ecosystems. Therefore, the additional impact of wind turbines can pose a real threat to certain species. Yet little is known about this worldwide issue and the factors causing mortality across wind energy facilities.
Fatalities are due to two main causes: direct collision with the wind turbine blades or barotrauma - fatal injuries that occur when a bat encounters sudden and extreme changes in atmospheric pressure near rotating blades.
Thankfully, solutions exist, such as: