Carbon calculator to estimate CO₂ emissions from excavation and degradation of peatlands

Year

2021

Organisation

Statnett

Description

Statnett, in cooperation with NINA (The Norwegian Institute for Nature Research), has developed a Carbon Calculator to estimate how different land use plans affect greenhouse gas emission, with a special focus on peatlands. The tool estimates the carbon content in soil that will be affected by excavation and drainage, thereby adding to a better foundation for decision making when planning new grid projects.

Highlights:

• Calculates the amount of soil carbon at potential construction sites
• Increases environmental responsibility and reduces greenhouse gas emissions during construction work
• Optimises the placement of new electrical infrastructure that provides climate friendly renewable energy

About this practice:

Peatlands cover approximately 9% of Norway's land area and are the terrestrial habitats with the highest amount of carbon storage. Construction activity leads to draining and emission of CO₂ but these emission figures have historically not been recorded and reported. The Carbon Calculator is a tool that calculates the amount of soil carbon at potential construction sites, thereby providing aid to reduce greenhouse gas emissions during construction work and the optimisation of routes for new electrical infrastructure that help preserve vulnerable and important natural areas. The approach has already gained attention nationally and Norwegian authorities are looking into using the calculator for future wind power development.

RGI gratefully acknowledges the EU LIFE funding support:

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Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the LIFE Programme. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.